Understanding the Different Type of Art Brushes: How it can improve your Craft
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The Right Brush is Crucial
Introduction
Choosing the right brush is crucial to achieving the desired effect as an artist. Different types of brushes are suitable for various mediums like watercolor, acrylic, and oil paint, and each brush type has a unique characteristic that sets it apart from others. But how much do you know about these brushes, and why is it vital to understand them? In this blog, we will discuss the different types of art brushes based on the medium, provide a brief history, and explain why comprehending this knowledge can make a difference in your artwork.
Acrylic, Oil, and Watercolor Brushes - the differences
Acrylic Paint Brushes
Acrylic brushes are best suited for thick paint that resembles the texture of oil paint. The bristles in acrylic brushes are either made of synthetic hair or a mix of natural and synthetic hair. Synthetic fiber is best for acrylic paints as they help keep their shape better, and the mix makes the brush feel more natural. Acrylic brushes come in varying shapes and sizes, allowing artists to create different strokes and textures.
The first recorded use of acrylic paintbrushes dates back to the Renaissance period when they were used by painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. By the mid-20th century, acrylic paintbrushes had become a staple in art studios worldwide. The biggest bonus is that they are easy to clean and maintain, making them ideal for beginners and experienced artists. No matter the skill level or painting style, there is an acrylic brush that will suit your needs perfectly.
Oil Paint Brushes
Oil paint brushes are typically made of natural hair, such as hog bristle, which can withstand the texture of the thick and gooey oil paints. The hog bristle can endure the pressure and rough handling required to manipulate oil paints. Other natural hairs used in oil paint brushes include sable or mongoose hair, which is more delicate and expensive. Due to the thickness of oil paints, the brushes would need a firmer and stiffer bristle than watercolor or acrylic brushes.
The use of oil brushes dates back to at least the 15th century when Flemish painter Jan van Eyck is credited with inventing them. Van Eyck used a combination of oil and egg tempera to create his paintings; he used brushes made from animal hair to apply the paint. Oil painting is one of the world's most popular forms of art, and oil brushes are an essential tool for artists.
Watercolor Brushes
Watercolor brushes usually come with natural hair or synthetic bristles. Natural hairs are usually made from squirrel, ox, or sable, while synthetic hair is made from nylon and polyester. Watercolor brushes tend to have a thin pointy tip that can hold water and paint easily and have a blended color transparent quality. Sable hair is the most expensive and delicate hair used in watercolor brushes due to its unique ability to hold and release water smoothly. In contrast, nylon or polyester brushes can offer varying degrees of stiffness depending on the type of nylon or polyester used.
Important
Understanding the differences between types of brushes can help artists become more creative by developing new techniques and styles. Knowing which brush is suitable for a particular medium is essential when mixing media. This helps prevent the deterioration of the brush and the unnecessary cost incurred in replacing worn-out brushes. Knowing the brushes' characteristics enables an artist to make informed decisions on brush selection best suited for the intended artwork, thereby saving time and enhancing the creative process.
Conclusion
Knowing your brushes is fundamental to improving your artwork because it enables you to achieve the desired effect with your preferred medium. Whether you are a professional or aspiring artist, investing in good quality brushes is crucial to achieving your desired potential. Understanding the different types of brushes based on the medium, history, and the qualities it brings can make a difference in your artwork and elevate your artistic process. So, as you embark on your next masterpiece, remember that choosing the right brush can ultimately make all the difference.
Tip: Remember to never mix your oil and acrylic or water brushes. The different mediums will not mix well and you might end up feeling frustrated with your experience. Instead, have fun and choose the brush you feel most comfortable with. Don't worry too much about what the brush was made for, only whether you like the end result.
